The patient’s room is full of flowers.

24get ready for sth./ to do sth.

it是方式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth。例如：

用來銜接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)銜接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

中間必須用描畫詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如：

sth.為賓語，done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。例如：

It happened that I heard their secret.

他跑得不如湯姆快。

此處like為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing方式。此句型與would like to do sth.同義。例如：

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

②be full of闡明主語處于的形狀。此外，還可示意水平，意為“十分”。例如：

28It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的時(shí)分了

20How do you like……? 你以為……怎樣樣?

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

不要再做這樣的傻事了。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

I hate watching Channel Five.

I often help my mother with housework.

那個(gè)老人花了三地利間實(shí)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

木材被用來造紙。

It’s twenty years since he came here.

比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：

這間教室不如那間大。

那個(gè)年輕人十分驕傲。

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

6be good/bad for 無利于/有害于……

此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

用來示意物體的長(zhǎng)(寬,高)，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.

You’d better not go out because it is windy.

做早操對(duì)你的瘦弱有益。

20keep (on) doing sth. 不斷堅(jiān)持做某事

她以為協(xié)助咱們是她的職責(zé)。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

他終日坐在那里。

I don’t think it will rain.

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

咱們最好如今走吧。

26had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

去北方游覽對(duì)咱們來說是個(gè)好主意。

This book cost me five Yuan.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

24It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

40keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

相當(dāng)于happen to do。例如：

我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。

可改寫為： I happened to hear their secret.

22enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足夠……做……

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

你給老人讓座，十分有禮貌。

20either…or… 不是……就是……,或許……或許……

40個(gè)英文句型，蘊(yùn)含詞匯，短語和語法解釋，收藏起來緩緩學(xué)！

2028-06-22 22:00 起源:英文說SpeakEnglish 英文 /語法 /詞匯

請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。

那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。

林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。

總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。

We are getting ready for the meeting.

26get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來信

用來疏導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若主句是普通將來時(shí)，從句要用普通如今時(shí)。例如：

How do you like the weather in Beijing?

此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語，它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。

留意：be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如：

It是方式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語, 當(dāng)表語(即描畫詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語形容時(shí)，罕用介詞of,而不用for。例如：

對(duì)咱們來說學(xué)好英文并不容易。

用來銜接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)銜接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持分歧。

你收到約翰的來信了嗎?

請(qǐng)你協(xié)助我查查這些詞好嗎?

It seems that he is lying. 看樣子他如同是在扯謊。

我媽媽青睞晚飯后散步。

I don’t believe the girl will come.

had better為神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better罕用縮寫，變成’d better，日語翻譯，其否定方式是在其后間接加not。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

It是方式主語，真正的主語是不定式to do sth。例如：

8can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

He is used to life in the country. (He is used to living in the country.)

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

咱們正在為會(huì)議做預(yù)備。

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后，普通用動(dòng)詞-ing方式作賓語。例如：

不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。

22feel like doing sth. 想要做……

8both…and…兩者都……

今天刮風(fēng)，你最好別進(jìn)來了。

不論教員還是先生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。

當(dāng)有人讓他勞動(dòng)一會(huì)兒時(shí)，他仍持續(xù)任務(wù)。

從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她26分鐘。

28It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事

6be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)氣于……

②It’s time to do sth. 例如：

我討厭看五頻道。

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

20I don’t think/believe that… 我認(rèn)我/相信……不……

4be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/青睞/討厭/持續(xù)/實(shí)現(xiàn)做某事

在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為方式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語。例如：

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

He kept sitting there all day.

他的笑話太風(fēng)趣了，咱們禁不止笑了起來。

我相信那女孩不會(huì)來了。

get ready for sth.意為“為某事做預(yù)備”；get ready to do sth.意為“預(yù)備做某事”例如：

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看來，他素來沒有笑過。

孩子該睡覺了。

28have sth. done 使(某事)實(shí)現(xiàn) (動(dòng)作由他人實(shí)現(xiàn))

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

① It’s time for + n. 例如：

原題目：40個(gè)英文句型，蘊(yùn)含詞匯，短語和語法解釋，收藏起來緩緩學(xué)！

2as…as 和……一樣

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

I have finished writing the story.

相當(dāng)于hear from 例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

他們那時(shí)正預(yù)備開靜止會(huì)。

我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。

The young man is full of pride.

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

help在此的意思是“克服,忍住”，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing方式。例如：

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

這間教室和那間一樣大。

其中的to可能省略。例如：

否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

This classroom is as big as that one.

He will get used to getting up early.

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

You may either stay here or go home.

22It happens that… 碰巧……

其中的not是對(duì)賓語從句停止否定而不是對(duì)主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。

與what do you think of …?同義。 例如：

28help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 協(xié)助某人(做)某事

The box is filled with food.

該句型中since疏導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句罕用普經(jīng)過去時(shí)。例如：

你以為北京的天氣怎樣樣?

他將會(huì)習(xí)氣于早起。

此句中的it是主語，that疏導(dǎo)的是表語從句。例如：

4fill…with 用……裝滿......； be filled with 充滿了……；be full of 充滿了......

咱們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

it是方式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth. 例如：

我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很風(fēng)趣。

26It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看來)如同……

③這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可能相互改寫。例如：