4. preserve 保存，保留，保護(hù)區(qū)

6. 分解介詞

8. such作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要根據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)容決議謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)方式。

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Let me have a try.

目前中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英文的人數(shù)正在添加。

good-looking easy-going

二. 如今分詞的語(yǔ)法性能

咱們村的老年人過(guò)著幸福的生存。

-ish“如……的；有……特色的” foolish childish selfish

myself yourselves

co-“共同” coworker cooperate coexist

4. rid 解脫

昨天踢足球時(shí)我的眼鏡被打碎了。

It is a waste of time doing

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

anti-“推戴，抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear

在學(xué)校里只準(zhǔn)許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。

26. intend 方案，打算

這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)十分好用。

-y“造成描畫(huà)詞” noisy dusty cloudy

介詞＋副詞

baby-sit sleepwalk

其他的書(shū)都出借給圖書(shū)館了。

26. come across 偶遇

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

Freddy和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

What he said is true.

我想看你看過(guò)的書(shū)。

Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.

The beautiful is not always useful.

24. refer to 查閱，參考，觸及

副詞＋名詞

-ness“性質(zhì)，形狀” illness, sadness, carelessness

-an“屬于某中央的人” American African

4. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

The government has taken possible action.

forget doing sth. 遺記做過(guò)某事（已做）

0. export 進(jìn)口

4. 分解動(dòng)詞

24. reduce 縮小

△ look down upon / on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

Here are some new pairs of shoes.

描畫(huà)詞＋名詞

un-unhappy unfinished undress

早睡早起使人瘦弱、富裕和聰明。

如今分詞在句中可能做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。

4. 有些匯合名詞，如public，family, enemy, audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其蘊(yùn)含的意義而定。假設(shè)該名詞示意一個(gè)全體，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式；但假設(shè)這些團(tuán)體名詞示意團(tuán)體中的若干集體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)方式。

這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。

這個(gè)故事風(fēng)趣。

這就是咱們的方案。

倒不是說(shuō)查理本人的生存是輕松的。

Unit6 Theme parks

2. 由銜接詞and或both … and銜接的名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)方式。

△不定式放在示意秩序的詞如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等詞后面作定語(yǔ),且與所潤(rùn)色的名詞之間造成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

心情昂揚(yáng)的球隊(duì)比較能夠獲勝。

6. be modeled after 仿造

The rest of the books were returned to the library.

non-nonstop nonsmoker

為了防止大氣污染，每一種方法都試過(guò)了。

micro-“極小的，龐大的” microwave microcomputer

2. In 2084, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

-tion“動(dòng)作，進(jìn)程，結(jié)果” invention, organization, translation

2. 分解描畫(huà)詞

24. whisper 耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)

留意：有時(shí)，一些用and銜接的主語(yǔ)表達(dá)的卻是單數(shù)的概念，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也運(yùn)用單數(shù)方式。

政治是一門(mén)簡(jiǎn)單的學(xué)科。

他所說(shuō)的是真的。

Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.

無(wú)論你是在太空漫游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你青睞的童話故事或許迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都會(huì)把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的幻想變?yōu)槭聦?shí)。

（2）描畫(huà)詞后綴

I have got used to living in the country.（作介詞賓語(yǔ)）

The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.

代詞賓格＋self/selves

④實(shí)現(xiàn)被動(dòng)式：having been done（示意被動(dòng)和實(shí)現(xiàn)）

Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the lab.

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

whitewash

herself themselves

When they could finish the task is not known yet.

那些已實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的人可能先回家。

-ty“整十位數(shù)” forty, fifty, sixty

①基本方式：doing （示意自動(dòng)）

Not you but I am responsible for the delay.

however

數(shù)詞+名詞

很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專(zhuān)家。

6. 不定代詞either, neither, each, every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every與thing, body, one造成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式。

greenhouse highway

-ment“行為或其形狀” government, movement, achievement

hardworking far-reaching

④實(shí)現(xiàn)被動(dòng)式：having been done（示意被動(dòng)和實(shí)現(xiàn)）

mean doing sth. 象征著做某事

黃油面包對(duì)病人很有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

0. come to life 生動(dòng)起來(lái)

-ize“使成為” apologize, realize, specialize

名詞/代詞+名詞

We will try our best to better our living conditions.

2. represent 代表，意味

描畫(huà)詞+動(dòng)詞

The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.

2. 有些名詞如people, cattle，police，trousers等沒(méi)有單數(shù)方式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。

regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事（未做）

-en“使成為……；變得” shorten, deepen, sadden

The team are practicing hard on the playground.

學(xué)習(xí)英文時(shí)大聲朗讀十分重要。

Reading aloud is very important in learning English.

不止一個(gè)先生推戴這個(gè)決議。

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

即在語(yǔ)法方式上取得分歧，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)方式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)方式?jīng)Q議。

How long have you lived there?

咱們所需求的是更多的志愿者。

4. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 260 years ago.

en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage

名詞+介詞+名詞

不是你而應(yīng)是我應(yīng)答這次的延誤擔(dān)任。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

4. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。

（6）數(shù)詞后綴

即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)須與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持分歧。

三. 留意事項(xiàng)

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.

= The output …is 26 times what it was ten years ago.

6. be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到稱(chēng)心

描畫(huà)詞＋名詞

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

This room is three times as big as that one.

這筆錢(qián)沒(méi)有花費(fèi)在培修方面。

穿和煦的衣服到山區(qū)去是必須的。

這些就是他所說(shuō)的話。

副詞+過(guò)去分詞

從廚房傳來(lái)的氣味使他流口水。

△ work out 處理、解答、計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、發(fā)展；鍛煉；作出、制定出

副詞＋副詞

What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

除多數(shù)前綴外，前綴普通扭轉(zhuǎn)單詞的意義，但不扭轉(zhuǎn)單詞的詞性。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Here are my replies to your questions.