翻譯語(yǔ)種
日語(yǔ)翻譯2028年6月英文六級(jí)翻譯技巧:句子語(yǔ)序的調(diào)整
我在山坡的小屋里,輕輕掀起窗簾,窺見(jiàn)園中大千世界,一片喧嘩。
漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)通常在潤(rùn)色詞之前,英文的定語(yǔ)地位分兩種:前置和后置。單詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)通常放在被潤(rùn)色的核心詞前;而短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)則多置于所潤(rùn)色的核心語(yǔ)之后。
【2024-22】自2062年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái),大熊貓就不斷是它的徽標(biāo)。
下次會(huì)議要探討什么,你給咱們透透風(fēng)吧。
(2)狀語(yǔ)的地位
他要等你許可協(xié)助他后才肯走。
Only on the November 22, Chinese consumers boughtthe goodsworth of $0 billion on the biggest shopping platform.(定語(yǔ)后置)
了解了語(yǔ)序的調(diào)整之后,大家在翻譯的時(shí)分,就更容易翻譯出比較地道的英國(guó)了。
【2026-6】中國(guó)是世界上最陳舊的文化之一。
他原本在天津散會(huì),會(huì)議一完結(jié),他就上北京去度假了,昨天賦坐飛機(jī)回來(lái)。
漢語(yǔ)先敘事,而后表態(tài)或評(píng)論,以突出話題,翻譯公司,這種句子被稱為主題句;漢譯英時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)譯為掉尾句,即先表態(tài)或停止評(píng)論,后敘事,以突出主句。
After I had my dinner, I went out for a walk.
He won’t go away until you promise to help her.
我吃了晚飯后進(jìn)來(lái)散步。
Chinese people has never regarded human being as the highest creature among everything else since ancient times.(狀語(yǔ)后置)
He was born in Chaoyang District of Beijing on May 20,2080.
(4)強(qiáng)弱詞語(yǔ)的順序不同
他是2080年6月20日在北京向陽(yáng)區(qū)出生的。
僅在22月22日,中國(guó)生產(chǎn)者就從國(guó)際最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)置了價(jià)值00億美元的商品。
【2024-6】2022年4月中日核電站事變后,中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了上去,
I went out for a walk after I had my dinner.
示意感情色調(diào)的輕重、強(qiáng)弱時(shí),漢語(yǔ)將重的內(nèi)容、強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ)放在前面;英文將語(yǔ)義輕的內(nèi)容、弱的詞語(yǔ)放在前面,基本準(zhǔn)則是前輕后重,前簡(jiǎn)后繁。
China is one of the world’s most ancient civilizations.(前置定語(yǔ))
(2)定語(yǔ)的地位
Without being noticed,I lifted the curtain in my small room,only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden.(狀語(yǔ)前置)
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
Giantpanda has been its symbol ever since WWF"s establishmentin 2062.(狀語(yǔ)后置)
一霎時(shí),一陣被人摒棄,為世所忘記的悲憤兜上心頭,禁不住痛哭起來(lái)。
【2024-6】一些為承受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的先生現(xiàn)在又回到了本地鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校就讀。
With the increase of traveling, young people spend moretime inremote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.(狀語(yǔ)前置)
漢語(yǔ)按事件發(fā)生先后敘說(shuō),而英文中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可在主句前,也可在主句后。
In no time,I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.
China"s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2022.
今天給大家分享四六級(jí)翻譯技巧——句的翻譯之語(yǔ)序調(diào)整。語(yǔ)序可能根據(jù)定語(yǔ)的地位、狀語(yǔ)的地位、漢英白話敘事重心不同、強(qiáng)弱詞語(yǔ)的順序不同以及否定轉(zhuǎn)移等模式停止調(diào)整。
(漢語(yǔ)中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)之前,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)按從大到小的順序陳列;而英文中地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)按從小到大的順序陳列。)
Will you give us some idea of what will be taken up at the next meeting?
(多個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí),漢語(yǔ)按時(shí)間先后順序陳列,而英文中狀語(yǔ)的順序則比較靈敏。)
Some students who once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.(定語(yǔ)后置)
萬(wàn)一有什么艱巨,請(qǐng)給咱們一個(gè)信。
(6)否定轉(zhuǎn)移
中華民族自古以來(lái)從不把人看作高于所有。
He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vacation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjin.
(4)漢英白話敘事重心不同
釣魚(yú)是一項(xiàng)可以陶冶性情的靜止,有益于身心瘦弱。
Fishing is an outdoor sport that can help cultivate your mind and it is good for our mental and physical health.
2022年4月中日核電站事變后,中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了上去。
China"s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2022.
(原文中,感情色調(diào)較重的詞“摒棄”在前,相對(duì)較弱的詞“忘記”在后,但在英譯文中卻應(yīng)調(diào)整。)
【2024-22】隨著游覽多了,年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了。